09-30-2008

=**Tuesday September 30, 2008**=

1. Abu Ghraid Discussion 2. Continue Social Thinking 3. Social Influence Notes & Terms
 * What happened?
 * What were the circumstances of the situation the soldiers were put into?
 * What is Zimbardo's opinion regarding the soldier's actions?

http://www.abcnews.go.com/Primetime/WhatWouldYouDo/ http://www.learner.org/discoveringpsychology/19/e19expand.html#

Homework:
1. Read 661-689 + Advanced Notes + Taser Quiz 2. Task: Take yourself through the slide show on Zimbardo's Prison Study website. Watch the video clips, then choose 2-3 of the following discussion questions (they came from the slide show) to blog about. **Use social psychology terms in your blogging!!** Zimbardo Prison Study Slide Show: http://www.prisonexp.org/slide-1.htm a. Consider the police procedures which make arrestees feel confused, fearful, and dehumanized. Note that this policeman is wearing sunglasses just like those we had our "guards" wear and as did the head of the National Guards at Attica Prison during its bloody 1971 riot! b. What are the effects of living in an environment with no clocks, no view of the outside world, and minimal sensory stimulation? c. Consider the psychological consequences of stripping, delousing, and shaving the heads of prisoners or members of the military. What transformations take place when people go through an experience like this? d. At first push-ups were not a very aversive form of punishment, but they became more so as the study wore on. Why the change? e. How do you think //you// would have behaved if you were a prisoner in this situation? Would you have rejected these privileges in order to maintain prisoner solidarity? f. Most prisoners believed that the subjects selected to be guards were chosen because they were bigger than those who were made prisoners, but actually, there was no difference in the average height of the two groups. What do you think caused this misperception? g. Compare the reactions of these visitors to the reactions of civilians in encounters with the police or other authorities. How typical was their behavior? h. In an exploratory study such as this, one problem is defining what the "data" are -- the information we should collect. Also, what should have been done to minimize the effects of experimenter bias on the outcome of the study? What were the dangers of the principal investigator assuming the role of prison superintendent? i. In 2003 U.S. soldiers abused Iraqi prisoners held at Abu Ghraib, 20 miles west of Baghdad. The prisoners were stripped, made to wear bags over their heads, and sexually humiliated while the guards laughed and took photographs. How is this abuse similar to or different from what took place in the Stanford Prison Experiment? j. In the encounter sessions, all the prisoners were happy the experiment was over, but most of the guards were upset that the study was terminated prematurely. Why do you think the guards reacted this way? Violating a Social Norm Project--Answer the directions on this handout on your blog....2 Bonus points on chapter test if you include a video or pictures/slideshow of you doing the social norm violation on your blog. [|Violating a Social Norm Project.pdf]
 * For Thursday:**
 * For Monday:**